In their own words.
Our plain version above is ours. This is the official or expert wording we based it on.
“‘deep fake’ means AI-generated or manipulated image, audio or video content that resembles existing persons, objects”
Regulation (EU) 2024/1689. Text as reproduced by artificialintelligenceact.eu (Future of Life Institute); the official text is on EUR-Lex.
Related words.
Benchmark
A fixed test, such as a set of exam questions or coding tasks, used to score and compare AI models. Scores can mislead if models were trained on the answers or the test is too easy.
Alignment
Work to make AI systems pursue the goals and values their makers and users intend, and not harmful or unintended ones.
Red-teaming
Deliberately attacking or trying to misuse an AI system before release, to find dangerous or embarrassing failures so they can be fixed.
Jailbreak
A prompt crafted to trick a model into ignoring its safety rules, for example to get instructions it is meant to refuse.
Prompt injection
An attack in which hidden or malicious instructions, typed in or planted in a web page, email or file the AI reads, make it do something its user did not intend.
System card (model card)
A report a lab publishes with a model, describing what it can do, how it was tested, safety results and known limits. The idea comes from 'model cards'.