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Intelligence Verdict
Superintelligence watch · Date passed

Herbert A. Simon on machines doing any human work.

“machines will be capable, within twenty years, of doing any work that a man can do.”

  • 1985the year it names
  • 1965when it was said
  • Date passeddate passed
The prediction

What was said.

Quoted word for word from the source and dated. Where a span such as “three to five years” was given, the years are our arithmetic from the day it was said. Checked Oct 19, 2026.

Herbert A. Simon · AI pioneer, Carnegie Mellon University
“machines will be capable, within twenty years, of doing any work that a man can do.”
Book: The Shape of Automation for Men and Management (1965 copyright, dated 1966), Nov 11, 2020
Who
Herbert A. SimonAI pioneer, Carnegie Mellon University · US
Said
1965
About
machines doing any human work
For when
1985
Where it stands
Date passed
Kind of source
quote research site (Quote Investigator) citing the book
What was measured

What has happened since.

Independent measures and reporting only, with their sources. One test never settles a prediction about AGI, and none measures AGI itself.

What happened

1985 passed without machines able to do any work a person can do. A survey of AI researchers published in 2024 put a 50% chance of unaided machines outperforming humans at every task at 2047 (Grace et al.).

Sources: arxiv.org

What the words mean. People define AGI and superintelligence very differently, and the definition decides whether a prediction came true. See how each lab and researcher defines them, or the plain meanings in our glossary.